Diabetes Treatment
In the case of type 1 diabetes, insulin treatment is always a lifetime.
In type 2 diabetes in general, you can start a heart-healthy diet and exercise. If this is not enough, you may be asked to take oral agents. When drugs are not sufficient, it will be necessary to add insulin.
Heart Healthy Diet
* The intake of saturated fats should be less than 7 percent of total calories.
* Olive oil has become the dominant fat.
* Reduce or eliminate animal fats: butter, cream, bacon, etc. It is better to replace them with fish consumption.
* Meat, fish and eggs are also rich in protein and fat, but carbohydrates.
* Eat small, several times a day, avoid eating a large and rapid absorption of sugar rose sharply in blood glucose levels.
Heart-healthy exercise
Physical activity levels of blood glucose control, reduce weight, improve quality of life of patients and avoid complications that might arise with the development of this disease. The most ideal exercise for people with diabetes are walking, jogging or biking. If the feet of diabetic neuropathy or exercise to avoid the risk of injury.
Oral antidiabetics
They are only useful in type 2 diabetes. Just as with diet and exercise are not enough to control the type of diabetes, using different drugs that help the pancreas produce more insulin to work better or which produces by itself.
Insulin
This is the main treatment for type 1 diabetes, but also part of the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Insulin should be administered by subcutaneous injection. There are many different types of insulin, especially in the time needed for work and for how long (ultrafast, fast, medium and slow).
With a different pattern and type of insulin to try to replicate what people without diabetes the pancreas. Fast and ultrafast insulin at each meal is used to mimic the peak of insulin by the pancreas and absorbing ingested nutrients. ultralente insulins are slow and try to mimic the basal pancreatic secretion (insulin produced between meals or at night to maintain stable blood glucose levels).
At Southern New Hampshire Medical Center we are proud to partner with the Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston – internationally recognized as a leader in diabetes treatment, clinical research, and patient and professional diabetes education since 1898. The Joslin Diabetes Center is associated with Harvard Medical School.
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